Mongolia’s Far West, home to the Kazakh ethnic minority, is a land of dramatic landscapes, towering mountains, and ancient traditions.

This remote region offers a unique blend of cultural immersion and natural beauty that draws adventurous travelers looking to experience Mongolia beyond the well-trodden paths.

From the peaks of the Altai Mountains to the waters of Lake Uureg, the Far West has something for everyone.

The Kazakh Culture and Eagle Hunting Tradition

The Kazakh people, who make up the largest ethnic minority in Mongolia, are renowned for their ancient tradition of eagle hunting.

Visiting this region offers a rare opportunity to meet these skilled hunters, learn about their relationship with their golden eagles, and witness firsthand the bond between man and bird.

During our journey, we had the privilege of staying with an eagle master and his family, immersing ourselves in their daily life and hearing stories of their rich cultural heritage.

Many travelers plan their trips around the annual Eagle Festival in September, where Kazakh hunters showcase their skills in a series of competitions, from eagle hunting to archery and traditional horse games. While we didn’t get a chance to witness the festival, it is said to be an incredible display of the Kazakh people’s skills and traditions.

The Journey to the Far West

Traveling to Mongolia’s Far West is an adventure in itself. Most journeys start with a flight from Ulaanbaatar to Ulgii, the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province. From there, it’s essential to have a 4×4 vehicle and a knowledgeable guide or driver, as the roads are often rugged and challenging. The distances between destinations can be vast, and in our case, it took us three days of driving from Murun to reach Lake Uureg. This journey can be long and tiring, but the stunning landscapes along the way and the unique experiences make it worthwhile.

Must-Visit Destinations in the Far West

Lake Uureg

My personal favorite, Lake Uureg, is nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains, known for its crystal-clear waters and tranquil ambiance.

We spent an unforgettable time fishing here with our driver, catching fish and enjoying the peaceful surroundings. This lake is perfect for camping, bird watching, and taking in the stunning sunsets over the water. The journey to reach this hidden gem is challenging but worth every moment.

Tavan Bogd National Park

This remote park is home to Mongolia’s highest peaks, including Mount Khüiten, the tallest mountain in the country. Trekking or horseback riding through Tavan Bogd National Park offers incredible views of snow-capped mountains, vast glaciers, and unique wildlife.

A trek to the Potanin Glacier and the sacred Shiveet Khairkhan Mountain, where petroglyphs of ancient nomadic tribes can be found, is a highlight as well as trekking the Malchin Peak.

Khoton and Khurgan Lakes

These twin lakes, situated at the foot of the Altai Mountains, are renowned for their stunning turquoise waters and surrounding alpine scenery. The area is ideal for camping and interacting with local nomadic families who set up their summer camps along the lake shores.

White River (Tsagaan Gol)

Flowing from the Altai Mountains, the White River is known for its milky, glacier-fed waters and rugged surroundings. It’s a popular route for trekkers heading to Tavan Bogd or exploring the lesser-visited areas of the Altai.

The river valley is home to nomadic herders, making it a great place to learn about local culture and traditions.

To sum things up

The Far West of Mongolia is for those looking for an adventure. Whether it’s fishing at Lake Uureg, trekking through Tavan Bogd, or spending time with Kazakh eagle hunters, there’s a lot to experience. If you decide to go, give yourself enough time to explore and take it all in.

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Khovsgol Province, nestled in the northern part of Mongolia, is a hidden gem for adventurers seeking a raw and unfiltered experience. This region, renowned for its pristine landscapes and the stunning Khovsgol Lake, offers a gateway to one of Mongolia’s most unique cultural experiences: a horse trek to visit the Tsaatan tribe.

The Tsaatan people are one of the last remaining reindeer herding nomads in Mongolia. Their way of life, intricately linked to their herds of reindeer, is a testament to centuries of tradition and survival in the harsh northern environment. The trek to visit them is not just a journey through some of the most breathtaking landscapes on earth but also a deep dive into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged.

The Horse Trek Experience

Embarking on a horse trek to the Tsaatan tribe is an adventure filled with stunning vistas and unique challenges. The trek took us two days to reach the tribe, followed by a day of rest and two days to return. The experience was a blend of awe-inspiring beauty and physical challenge.

My favorite part of the journey was the descent into the valley where the Tsaatan were camped. As the sun set, the valley came alive with the warm glow of twilight, highlighting the traditional tipis and the smoke rising from the chimneys. It was a picturesque scene that felt almost magical.

Cost Breakdown – Get Ready for some Math

When we got to the Time of payment is was difficult to understand as they don’t speak English too well. So I made it simple for you! For a group of six people, the costs for the horse trek are as follows:

• Horses for Tourists: 6 horses @ 40,000 MNT per day = 240,000 MNT per day
• Guides: 2 guides for 6 people @ 50,000 MNT per day each = 100,000 MNT per day
• Equipment Horses: 2 horses for equipment (for the entire group) @ 40,000 MNT per day = 80,000 MNT per day

For a 5-day trek:

• Total for horses for tourists: 240,000 MNT x 5 days = 1,200,000 MNT
• Total for the guides: 100,000 MNT x 5 days = 500,000 MNT
• Total for equipment horses: 80,000 MNT x 5 days = 400,000 MNT

Total Cost:

1,200,000 MNT + 500,000 MNT + 400,000 MNT = 2,100,000 MNT

Conversion to USD and EUR

USD: 2,100,000 MNT ≈ $592 USD (1 USD ≈ 3,545 MNT)
EUR: 2,100,000 MNT ≈ €563 EUR (1 EUR ≈ 3,735 MNT)

The Tsaatan Tribe and Their Way of Life

The Tsaatan people live in harmony with their environment, relying heavily on their reindeer for transportation, milk, and meat. Their traditional dwellings are portable tents made from reindeer hides, which provide insulation against the cold. Visiting the Tsaatan tribe offers a rare glimpse into their daily life, from milking reindeer to herding and traditional ceremonies.

Their reindeer herding practices are not just a livelihood but a crucial part of their cultural identity. During your visit, you might witness the intricate bond between the Tsaatan and their reindeer, a relationship that has sustained them through generations.

The Trek to the Tribe

Getting to the Trek Starting Point

The journey to the Tsaatan tribe begins in Ulaanbaatar, where you can arrange for a van or jeep to take you to Murun, the capital of Khovsgol Province. The drive from Ulaanbaatar to Murun takes approximately 12-14 hours, depending on road conditions. It’s best to plan for an overnight stay in Murun to rest and get any last-minute supplies. Be sure to obtain the necessary permit for the trek at the local permit office in Murun; our driver handled this process for us, which saved time and hassle.

The next morning, you’ll start early for a long, off-road drive to the trek’s starting point. This part of the journey can be quite bumpy and rough, so be prepared for a challenging ride. The drive takes you to a small village called Ulaan-Uul, where most tour agencies have arrangements with local families who provide accommodation. You’ll stay with one of these families overnight, enjoying a traditional meal and getting to know your hosts. The next morning, you’ll begin your horseback adventure.

The Horse Trek to the Tsaatan Tribe

The horse trek covers approximately 70 km over two days, heading north toward the Tsaatan tribe. The ride can be intense and physically demanding, especially for those not accustomed to horseback riding. It’s highly recommended to get some practice in beforehand to build endurance and get comfortable with the saddle. Each day, you’ll ride for about 8-10 hours, depending on your group’s speed.

You’ll spend the nights along the route either camping in tents or staying with local families who offer shelter and meals. The trek takes you through breathtaking landscapes, from dense forests to wide-open valleys, and crosses rivers, all while ascending to higher altitudes. The journey can be challenging but is incredibly rewarding for those who embrace the adventure.

Arriving at the Tsaatan Tribe

Upon reaching the remote and stunning valley where the Tsaatan tribe resides, you’ll be greeted by a landscape dotted with traditional teepees and surrounded by mountains. You’ll have the opportunity to stay in one of the tribe’s teepees for two nights, allowing for a full day to experience their unique way of life and spend time with the reindeer. This immersive experience includes learning about reindeer herding, traditional crafts, and the Tsaatan’s deep connection to their environment.

After your stay, you’ll begin the journey back, retracing your route over the next two days to return to the horse family in Ulaan-Uul, where you’ll rest for the night before the drive back to Murun.

It was truly an amazing experience. Challenging but definitely rewarding.
can’t recommend it enough, Just get out there!

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The Gobi Desert, stretching across southern Mongolia and northern China, is a captivating destination for adventurers seeking untamed landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural experiences. Contrary to popular belief, the Gobi isn’t just an endless stretch of sand—it’s a diverse region filled with rugged mountains, dramatic canyons, vast steppes, and rolling dunes.

This guide will take you through the must-visit locations, essential travel tips, and unforgettable experiences that await in the Gobi Desert Plus some of my personal experiences and tips!

The Gobi Desert: A Diverse Landscape

Covering 1.3 million square kilometers, the Gobi is the fifth-largest desert in the world and the largest in Asia.

It’s divided into several regions in Mongolia, each offering unique natural wonders and cultural sites. Unlike many other deserts, the Gobi is a “cold desert,” with temperatures ranging from scorching 45°C (113°F) in summer to bone-chilling -40°C (-40°F) in winter. This variety in climate and landscape makes the Gobi a unique destination for travelers looking for diverse experiences.

Top Destinations in the Gobi Desert

For travelers, the Gobi Desert offers a wealth of remarkable locations, each with its own distinct charm:

Khongoryn Els (Singing Sand Dunes)

Located in the southern part of the Gobi Desert, Khongoryn Els is famous for its vast sand dunes, which stretch for over 100 kilometers and reach heights of up to 300 meters. These dunes are known as the “Singing Dunes” due to the sound created by the wind moving across the sand.

Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views of the desert and sunset, or experience camel trekking across the dunes—one of the most authentic ways to explore the Gobi. Nearby, the Khongoryn River and lush green oasis provide a stark contrast to the surrounding desert.

Yolyn Am (Vulture’s Mouth Canyon)

Nestled in the Gurvan Saikhan National Park, Yolyn Am is a deep, narrow gorge that remains one of the Gobi’s most surprising features. Known for its dramatic rock formations and ice fields that can persist even into the summer months, Yolyn Am is a haven for hikers and bird-watchers.

The canyon is home to the lammergeier (bearded vulture) and other rare birds. A hike through the gorge is both refreshing and exhilarating, offering a striking contrast to the surrounding arid landscape. At the start of the gorge you can find horse tours as an alternative way to see the beautiful Canyon.

Tsagaan Suvarga (White Stupa)

Tsagaan Suvarga, or the “White Stupa,” is another striking location in the Gobi. This series of limestone formations resembles a ruined city or ancient stupas when viewed from a distance.

The landscape here has been shaped by thousands of years of erosion, creating vibrant layers of red, orange, and pink that are especially beautiful during sunrise and sunset. This is a fantastic spot for photography and offers a different kind of beauty from the sandy dunes of Khongoryn Els.

Tsagaan Nuur (White Lake)

While not as commonly visited as other spots, Tsagaan Nuur offers a serene experience in the middle of the Gobi Desert. This lake is surrounded by rolling hills and is a great place to camp under the stars, away from the more frequented tourist spots.

The area around Tsagaan Nuur is also home to various nomadic families who offer a genuine glimpse into their way of life.

Dundgovi Province and Ikh Gazriin Chuluu

Ikh Gazriin Chuluu, located in Dundgovi Province, is a rugged, rocky area filled with ancient rock formations, petroglyphs, and ruins of Buddhist monasteries.

Unique Experiences in the Gobi Desert

Beyond sightseeing, the Gobi Desert offers numerous unique experiences that make any trip memorable:

Camel Trekking with Nomads

One of the best ways to explore the vastness of the Gobi is on the back of a Bactrian camel.

Many local nomadic families offer guided camel treks, which provide an intimate way to traverse the dunes and rocky landscapes while learning about the nomadic way of life. Staying in a traditional ger (yurt) and sharing meals with a family provides a deep cultural experience.

Hiking and Wildlife Watching

The Gobi Desert is a haven for hikers, offering a wide range of trails through canyons, mountains, and steppes. Wildlife enthusiasts can look for the rare Gobi bear (Mazaalai), snow leopards, and wild Bactrian camels, as well as an array of bird species. Great for wildlife photographers.

Stargazing in the Gobi

With its vast open spaces and minimal light pollution, the Gobi Desert is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. Visitors can enjoy a magical night under a canopy of stars, with the Milky Way stretching across the sky. Many ger camps offer telescopes and guided stargazing sessions.

My Top 4 Tips for the Gobi Desert

Traveling in the Gobi Desert requires preparation and an adventurous spirit. Here are my Top 4 essential tips to make the most of your journey:

Choosing a Guide \ Driver

Due to the remoteness and lack of infrastructure, it is highly recommended to travel with a reputable tour company or local guide. Most tours agencies are located in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.

Do some homework, ask for recommendations, and meet your driver or guide before heading out, as they will have a big impact on your trip. I personally booked with “Golden Gobi”. They have a great tour guide named Layla and great drivers Nima and Bagi who were amazing people!

Stay Safe and Hydrated!

The Gobi’s environment can be harsh. Always have enough water and snacks, especially when venturing out for longer hikes or drives. Make sure to follow your guide’s instructions, particularly regarding weather changes and local wildlife.

As for water, I strongly recommend bringing some form of water purification method, such as a LifeStraw, iodine or chlorine tablets. While you can buy bottled water along the way, you may sometimes need to fill your bottles with water from local wells. The locals drink from these wells without issue, but we chose to be extra cautious.

Motion Sickness And Long Drives

If you’re prone to motion sickness, be prepared for the long, bumpy drives in the Gobi Desert. The roads can be rough, and the distances between destinations are vast—sometimes up to 8 hours of driving in a day. Consider bringing motion sickness tablets, ginger candies, or acupressure wristbands to help manage symptoms.

It’s also helpful to sit near the front of the vehicle, keep your eyes on the horizon, and take breaks when possible to get some fresh air and stretch your legs.

Additionally, bring things to do, like books, music, podcasts, or travel games, to help pass the time during these long stretches on the road.

Timeframe

When planning your trip, it’s wise to leave an extra day in your itinerary. This buffer will give you flexibility in case you encounter vehicle issues, experience delays, or simply want to spend more time at a particular location. This extra day can make your travel experience more relaxed and enjoyable, ensuring you don’t feel rushed.

Conclusion

Traveling through the Gobi Desert is a journey into a world where time seems to stand still. From the towering sand dunes of Khongoryn Els to the ancient cliffs of Bayanzag and the serene beauty of Tsagaan Suvarga, the Gobi offers travelers an unparalleled experience of Mongolia’s wild heart. Whether you are riding camels with nomads, exploring the secrets of the Flaming Cliffs, or stargazing under the vast desert sky, the Gobi Desert is a destination that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.

Ready to explore one of the most remote and fascinating regions on Earth? Pack your sense of adventure and head into the Gobi Desert for a travel experience like no other.

Be sure to check out the following posts about Mongolia for more useful information and tips.

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Mongolia, often referred to as the “Land of the Eternal Blue Sky,” is a destination that captivates travelers with its vast landscapes, rugged mountains, and rich nomadic heritage.

This country, with its unique culture, untouched landscapes, and historical treasures, offers an unparalleled travel experience for adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. Here’s an in-depth guide to help you plan your journey through Mongolia.

Why Visit Mongolia?

Mongolia is a land where nature and culture intertwine beautifully. Here are a few reasons why you should consider visiting:

Stunning Landscapes

From the expansive Gobi Desert to the Altai Mountains and the lush green valleys of Central Mongolia, the country’s diverse geography offers some of the most untouched and awe-inspiring natural vistas on Earth.

In fact, Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world, allowing you to experience nature at its fullest with minimal to no human intervention.

Nomadic Culture

Mongolia’s culture remains deeply rooted in its nomadic traditions.

Visiting Mongolia gives travelers the unique opportunity to experience the lifestyle of the nomads—living in Gehrs (traditional round felt tents), herding livestock, and embracing the freedom of the open lands.

Unlike other places in Asia that have been overrun with tourists, where tradition has often become a mere attraction, Mongolia remains authentically connected to its history in a truly unique way

Adventure Opportunities

Whether it’s horseback riding across the steppe, trekking in the mountains, or camping under a star-filled sky, Mongolia is a playground for adventure lovers.

While traveling there, we went on a horse trek, camped extensively, fished, and hiked but more on that later.

Best Time to Visit Mongolia

The best time to visit Mongolia is between May and September. During this period, the weather is mild, and the days are long, making it perfect for outdoor adventures. July is particularly popular as it coincides with the Naadam Festival, Mongolia’s most famous cultural event. However, if you are interested in winter sports or experiencing the life of reindeer herders, the winter months can also offer a unique experience, albeit in harsh conditions.

Key Destinations in Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

The capital city is the starting point for most travelers. It is a fascinating mix of Soviet-era buildings, modern skyscrapers, and traditional gers. Key attractions include the Gandan Monastery, Sukhbaatar Square, the National Museum of Mongolia, and the Zaisan Memorial. Ulaanbaatar also has vibrant markets, such as the Naran Tuul Market, where you can buy traditional crafts, clothing, and more.

“Naran Tuul, or ‘The Black Market,’ is probably the biggest market I’ve seen in Asia, offering everything you might need for a trip. We bought all our gear and provisions for our one-month journey around the country there, along with some souvenirs.”

Gobi Desert

Gobi Desert: One of the most famous deserts in the world, the Gobi is a must-visit for its vast dunes, canyons, and unique wildlife.

Key spots include the Khongoryn Els sand dunes, Ikh Gazriin Chuluu (Big rock formations), Yolyn Am canyon, and the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag), where dinosaur fossils have been discovered.

Terelj National Park

Located a few hours from Ulaanbaatar, this park is known for its stunning rock formations, lush valleys, and opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and staying in traditional gers. Turtle Rock and the Aryabal Meditation Temple are popular attractions within the park.

Lake Khövsgöl

Often referred to as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” this pristine lake in northern Mongolia is surrounded by mountains and dense forests. It’s a perfect destination for camping, kayaking, and meeting the Tsaatan reindeer herders who live in the region.

Karakorum and Orkhon Valley

Once the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, Karakorum is now a fascinating archaeological site. The nearby Erdene Zuu Monastery is Mongolia’s oldest Buddhist monastery and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Orkhon Valley, with its scenic landscapes and historical sites, is also part of the UNESCO designation.

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Located in the far west, this park is home to Mongolia’s highest peaks, glacial lakes, and traditional Kazakh eagle hunters. The park offers some of the most challenging treks in Mongolia, including the climb to Khüiten Peak, the highest point in the country.

Most backpackers climb Malchin Peak, a 2-3 day trek to the summit of Mongolia’s second-tallest mountain.

Experiencing Nomadic Culture

A highlight of any trip to Mongolia is staying with a nomadic family.

Many tours and independent travelers arrange homestays where you can experience daily life, including milking yaks, making traditional dairy products, and learning archery or horseback riding.

These experiences provide a deep insight into Mongolia’s unique cultural heritage and the resilience of its people in such a harsh environment.

The Naadam Festival

Held annually in July, the Naadam Festival is the largest and most significant event in Mongolia, showcasing the “Three Manly Games”—wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It’s a fantastic opportunity to witness Mongolian culture and sportsmanship in action, with locals dressed in traditional attire, lively celebrations, and plenty of local cuisine to enjoy.

Practical Tips for Travelling in Mongolia

1. Transport:

Mongolia’s vast size and rugged terrain mean that travel can be challenging. While flights do connect major destinations they are sparse and quite expensive, much of the country is best explored by road or better said Off-Road. Hiring a driver or joining a tour is often the most practical way to navigate the remote landscapes. For the adventurous, renting a 4×4 or a Motorcycle is an option, but it requires careful planning and navigation skills (A better option for visiting a second time).

When in Ulaanbaatar, find a local travel agency to connect you with a driver and assist with planning. My group and I booked with Golden Gobi agency, and despite a few hiccups, they were very helpful.

2. Accommodation

Outside of Ulaanbaatar, accommodation options are limited to guesthouses, ger camps, and homestays. Staying in a ger camp is highly recommended for an authentic experience. Be prepared for basic amenities, but the hospitality of the locals more than makes up for it.

An alternative is to buy or rent a tent, allowing you to camp almost anywhere, often for free. Some more organized locations may charge a small fee for setting up a tent, but it’s a fraction of the cost. You can still stay with a local family and experience their hospitality, even if you don’t sleep in their ger.

3. Food

Mongolian cuisine is centered around meat, particularly mutton, beef, and yak, along with dairy products. Buuz (steamed dumplings), Khuushuur (fried meat pies), and Boodog (meat cooked inside an animal’s skin with hot stones) are popular dishes. Vegetarian options are limited, so plan accordingly.

During our trip, we typically bought groceries from supermarkets and small shops and cooked for ourselves. This approach helped reduce costs and provided more meal variety since food options don’t vary much across the country

4. Communication and Connectivity

English is not widely spoken outside Ulaanbaatar, so learning a few basic Mongolian phrases can be helpful. Mobile networks cover some areas, but remote regions may lack coverage. Purchasing a local SIM card is recommended for internet access. I personally recommend UNITEL as they offered the best prices and the most coverage.

Another important tip is to download offline maps to navigate the country. While drivers usually know the routes 99% of the time, having offline maps can be helpful for keeping track of your whereabouts and providing peace of mind. We used Mapy.cz as our navigation map because it has more off-roads than Google Maps

5. Packing Essentials

The weather in Mongolia can be unpredictable, even in summer. Pack warm clothing, a good-quality sleeping bag, sturdy footwear, sun protection, and a medical kit. If you plan to camp or trek, bring suitable gear. As I said previously you can find most of the necessities in the Black Market in Ulaanbaatar.

Conclusion

Mongolia is a destination like no other—where you can roam freely across the open steppe, learn from ancient cultures, and connect deeply with nature. It’s a place where time seems to stand still, and the spirit of adventure is ever-present. Whether you’re an intrepid traveler, a history buff, or someone looking to disconnect from the modern world, Mongolia has something to offer everyone.

So pack your bags and prepare for the journey of a lifetime!

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Before I started my trip, I bought a 500$ small camera to have with me as I try to capture this vast world through a tiny sensor. 

Little did I know that I would fall in love with it.

As I wandered through the bustling streets of Bangkok, the scent of street food mingling with the hum of traffic, I realized that my camera had become my most trusted travel companion (Apart from my trusty life partner Shoval) Each click of the shutter captured not just an image, but a moment—a fragment of time that would otherwise slip away into the vast expanse of memory.

From the serene beaches of Koh Tao to the vibrant night markets of Taipei, my photographs told the story of my journey in a way words alone could never convey.

Photography while traveling became a way to document the extraordinary diversity of our world.

It allowed me to preserve the tranquil beauty of the countryside, the bustling energy of Chiang Mai’s festivals, and the breathtaking sunsets over the turquoise waters of Koh Pan Ngan.

Each photograph was a visual diary entry, a piece of a larger narrative that I could revisit and share with others.

“Photography is the story I fail to put into words. It captures the moments that words alone can’t express.”

Destin Sparks

Through the lens of my camera, I discovered that I saw the world with new eyes—more attentive to the details, more appreciative of the fleeting beauty in everyday scenes.

The act of photographing urged me to pause and truly immerse myself in my surroundings, to notice the play of light and shadow, the textures and colors, the expressions and gestures that make each place unique.

And so, each journey became a collection of stories, told through my photographs, reminding me and those I share them with of the vast, diverse, and beautiful world we live in.

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Koh Tao is the smallest and in my experience the less touristy of the three popular islands on the eastern side, alongside Koh Samui and Koh Phangan. It is renowned for its laid-back atmosphere and exceptional marine life. Many divers visit Koh Tao to earn their PADI certification. However, even if diving isn’t your interest, Koh Tao is still a fantastic destination to explore. In this Koh Tao Travel Guide, I will cover everything you need to know about this charming island, including top activities and the best bars and restaurants. Lets dive right in.

The best time to visit Koh Tao

Although Thailand’s high and dry season runs from November to February, the ideal time to visit the eastern islands is a bit later. The best period to visit Koh Tao is between February and April, although the weather usually starts improving by mid-December.

I’ve been there in April and the weather was fantastic, although quite hot at times.

How to Get to Koh Tao

1. Koh Samui to Koh Tao:
   There is a direct ferry and speedboat service between Koh Samui and Koh Tao, taking approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on weather conditions. With an airport on Koh Samui, it makes a convenient starting point for your trip to Koh Tao. A one-way ticket costs 700 baht (about 19 USD). The ferry company, Lomprayah, also offers a van pick-up service from various locations around the island for 150 baht. You can book your ticket directly with Lomprayah or through 12go.asia.
   
2. Koh Phangan to Koh Tao:
   The journey from Koh Phangan to Koh Tao is similar to the one from Koh Samui. You’ll take the same ferry, with the trip taking about 1 hour.
   
3. Surat Thani to Koh Tao:
   You can also take a direct boat from Surat Thani to Koh Tao. When I traveled from Koh Tao to Khao Sok, I took this route. The speedboat takes around 3 hours; however, it can be a bumpy ride, so motion sickness tablets are recommended. There is also a night boat option, but the speedboat is generally preferred.
   
4. Bangkok to Koh Tao:
   Traveling from Bangkok to Koh Tao involves a bus and ferry ride, taking around 9 hours in total. Alternatively, you can fly from Bangkok to Koh Samui and then take the 1.5-hour ferry. For budget travelers, the bus and ferry option costs around 40 USD and can be booked through 12go.asia.

My Experience and Suggestions

I traveled from Bangkok to Koh Tao by taking a sleeper bus (around 10 hours) to Surat Thani. Upon arrival in the early morning, a van driver was waiting to take me to the ferry port, which was about an hour away. The ferry ride to Koh Phangan took about 3 hours, followed by another 1.5-hour ferry to Koh Tao.

This was likely the cheapest way to get there, costing around 1500 baht (about 40 USD), arranged through my hotel in Bangkok. The advantage of booking through the hotel was that it included transportation from my hotel in Bangkok all the way to Koh Tao, eliminating the need to find buses or taxis.

For those not traveling on a budget, flying to Koh Samui and then taking the ferry is a much quicker option. However, flights typically cost around 80-100 USD, not including luggage fees.

Transportation in Koh Tao 

Taxis on Koh Tao:

Taxis on Koh Tao are a convenient but relatively expensive mode of transportation. They are primarily pickup trucks with covered seating in the back, known locally as “songthaews.” These taxis do not have meters, so it’s important to agree on a fare before starting your journey (and feel free to haggle the price) Prices can vary significantly depending on the distance and time of day. While taxis are readily available at the pier and around popular areas, they are not as abundant in remote parts of the island. It’s a good idea to negotiate and confirm the fare beforehand to avoid any surprises. Additionally, some hotels and resorts offer shuttle services, which can be a more cost-effective option for getting around.

Renting a Scooter on Koh Tao:

Renting a scooter is a popular and economical way to explore Koh Tao, offering flexibility to visit various beaches and attractions at your own pace. Scooter rental shops are plentiful across the island, with daily rates typically ranging from 150 to 300 baht. It’s important to inspect the scooter thoroughly before renting and take photos of any existing damage to avoid disputes when returning it. Wearing a helmet is mandatory, and driving carefully is essential due to the island’s hilly terrain and sometimes rough roads. Additionally, securing a valid driver’s license is crucial, as police checkpoints occasionally monitor compliance with traffic regulations. Overall, renting a scooter provides an adventurous and convenient way to experience the island.

Safety while driving scooters

It is very common to see tourists with the “Thai Tattoo” usually a rather nasty injury that happens when you and the road meet at high speeds. The easiest way to avoid it is to drive slowly, wear proper clothes when driving and keep your helmets on. Scooter crashes are more common than I’d like to admit but with careful driving most crashes are avoidable. Pay attention to drunk drivers coming back from a party and guys trying to impress a girl on the back as these tend to be the most dangerous drivers.

Koh Tao Travel Guide Summary

THINGS TO DO

• Visit Koh Nang Yuan
• John Suwan Viewpoint
• Snorkelling tour
• Explore the beaches
• Hike the coastline
• Chasing sunsets

RESTAURANTS & BARS

• STUFFED North China Taste
• The Factory Cafe
• Nui Bakery & Sandwiches
• Cactus Cafe
• Blue Water Cafe
• Blue Light Wine Bar & Bistro
• Tikky Bowl Restaurant
• Honey and Milk
• YINYANG Restaurant Koh Tao
• Blue Shark Brunch Cafe
• Fizz Beach Lounge

WHERE TO STAY

• Savage Hostel
• Koh Tao Heritage
• Aiya Resort Koh Tao
• The Dearly Koh Tao Hostel
• The AVA Resort
• The Fisherman’s Villas
• Namhasin House

The best things to do in Koh Tao

Visit Koh Nang Yuan and the famous viewpoint
Interestingly, the main attraction in this Koh Tao travel guide is actually another island nearby: Koh Nang Yuan. Despite their small size, the beaches are stunning and feature a famous viewpoint, making them perfect for snorkeling. It’s an ideal destination for a day trip or a morning visit. If you’re planning a snorkeling tour, there’s no need to visit separately, as Koh Nang Yuan is included in most tours. However, if you wish to spend more time there, you can take a “taxi boat” from the northern part of Sairee Beach. Sharing the boat with other travelers is a good idea since the fare is around 600 baht round trip.

Additionally, there is a 250 baht entry fee for both locals and tourists, and the island is open from 9:30 am to 5 pm. Be sure not to miss the last boat back to Koh Tao. Note that plastic water bottles are prohibited on the island. There is only one restaurant, and its prices are quite high, so plan accordingly.

Hike to John Suwan Viewpoint

Another famous viewpoint on Koh Tao is the John Suwan Viewpoint. The viewpoint can be perfectly combined with a visit to Freedom Beach. The climb to the viewpoint takes approximately 20 minutes. When arriving at the car park for both Freedom Beach and the viewpoint, I had to pay 100 baht entrance fees/parking fees. Once you enter, you can turn left to climb to the viewpoint. Even though it is only a 20-minute climb, it is completely over rocks. If you want to be safe, it is best to wear sneakers over flip-flops. 

Snorkelling tour / Diving

One of the best activities on Koh Tao is exploring its underwater life. I booked a full-day snorkeling tour with Oxygen Tours through my hostel for one of the days. The tour included a lunch package, a stop at Koh Nang Yuan, and four other snorkeling stops, such as Shark Bay. We even saw several turtles during the tour! The snorkeling trip, which departs in the morning, costs 550 baht (approximately 15 USD).

Explore the beaches of Koh Tao 

Despite its small size, Koh Tao boasts plenty of fantastic beaches to discover and explore. No Koh Tao travel guide would be complete without an overview of the island’s best beaches. The main beach is Sairee Beach, which is also the ideal area to stay if you want a central location. However, beautiful beaches can be found all around the island. Renting a moped makes it easy to reach most of them, while hiking is another option for accessing some beaches (more on that later).

The Best Beaches in Koh Tao:

• Sairee Beach: The main and longest beach on the island, perfect for watching the sunset at one of the many beach bars.
• Freedom Beach: A popular beach in the south, located next to the John Suwan viewpoint.
• Sai Nuan Beach 1 & 2: Sai Nuan Beach 1 is one of the prettiest beaches on the island, just a 5-minute walk from Sai Nuan Beach 2, where you’ll find the Banana Rock bar.
• Jansom Bay: A small bay accessible by foot from the Sairee area, ideal for escaping the crowds.
• Chalok Baan Kao Bay: While not the prettiest beach, Chalok Baan Kao Bay offers good restaurants and bars. Less crowded than the Sairee area.
• Tanote Bay: Located on the east side of the island, this beach is quieter.
• Mango Bay: In the north of Koh Tao, Mango Bay is a small beach within a large bay, which can sometimes get crowded.
• Shark bay: a great place for snorkeling, do consider a 100 baht entrance fee.

Chasing sunsets

What better to do when on an idyllic island such as Koh Tao than chasing sunsets? Fortunately, there are plenty of good locations to see the sunset on Koh Tao. First of all, Sairee Beach is the best beach destination to play frisbee as the sun sets. Also, there are a couple of viewpoints suitable for the sunset, such as the Sai Nuan Beach. Lastly, there are some sunset bars, such as Horizon Bar. 

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From the moment I landed in this vibrant city, Taipei beckoned as the perfect canvas for my first attempt at street photography.

But first thing is first – What is street photography? 

By definition:

“Street photography, a genre of photography that records everyday life in a public place. The very publicness of the setting enables the photographer to take candid pictures of strangers, often without their knowledge. Street photographers do not necessarily have a social purpose in mind, but they prefer to isolate and capture moments which might otherwise go unnoticed.”

For me, it’s more than a technical definition. It’s about finding the needle in the haystack—a fleeting moment frozen in time, seemingly insignificant but filled with emotion and reflection of life’s simplicity.

“Street photography is the art of observation, anticipation and imagination, combined with the science of composition.” — Polly Rusyn

In the first few hours, I caught myself tinkering excessively with camera settings and exposures, rather than immersing myself in what truly mattered: the bustling people around me, their fleeting interactions, and the vibrant neon signs illuminating every corner. Simplifying my settings, I redirected my focus outward, towards the lively streets and bustling markets, aiming to capture the essence of Taipei’s dynamic atmosphere.

As I navigated through the maze of streets, Taipei revealed its multifaceted personality. From the modern Taipei 101 Skyscraper towering over historic temples, to the eclectic mix of street vendors selling steaming dumplings and exotic fruits at every corner. Stories unfolding in real-time— the crowded MRT full of people going to who knows where, the intense bargaining at a bustling night market stall, and the quiet phone call of a man on the outskirts of Ximending.

By shifting my gaze outward, I began to uncover moments waiting to be captured on Taipei’s bustling streets. Taking time to observe and immerse myself in the daily rhythms of life around me revealed beauty in the smallest details—the expressions of passersby lost in thought, and the subtle interactions between locals going about their day. These quiet observations not only enriched my photographic journey but also deepened my appreciation for the genuine moments that define the city’s vibrant character. It was through this lens that I witnessed how ordinary routines could shine with extraordinary charm and significance.

Here are a few tips I’ve picked up:

1. Observation: Carry your camera and observe. There are countless moments waiting to be noticed. If something catches your eye, it may resonate with others.
2. Confidence: It can feel daunting to photograph strangers, but a smile and a friendly greeting (like “Ni Hao” in my case) often elicit positive responses. Don’t hesitate to get closer for better results.
3. Movement: Avoid staying in one spot too long. Explore different locations to find new perspectives and shots.
4. Camera Settings: Simplify settings to focus more on your surroundings and less on technical adjustments.
5. Quality and Quantity: Understand that only a small percentage of what you capture will be significant or usable. Embrace this reality as part of the creative process.

”Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.”

Confucius

In conclusion, my journey into street photography in Taipei has been nothing short of transformative. Beyond the technical aspects and definitions, it’s been about capturing the essence of everyday life. Taipei has taught me the art of observation, the courage to engage with strangers, and the patience to wait for the right moment. Each click of my camera has not only preserved memories but also deepened my connection to the world around me. As I continue to explore new streets and cities, I carry with me the invaluable lessons learned here, forever inspired by the beauty found in the ordinary and the extraordinary alike.

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