Mongolia’s Far West, home to the Kazakh ethnic minority, is a land of dramatic landscapes, towering mountains, and ancient traditions.
This remote region offers a unique blend of cultural immersion and natural beauty that draws adventurous travelers looking to experience Mongolia beyond the well-trodden paths.
From the peaks of the Altai Mountains to the waters of Lake Uureg, the Far West has something for everyone.
The Kazakh Culture and Eagle Hunting Tradition
The Kazakh people, who make up the largest ethnic minority in Mongolia, are renowned for their ancient tradition of eagle hunting.
Visiting this region offers a rare opportunity to meet these skilled hunters, learn about their relationship with their golden eagles, and witness firsthand the bond between man and bird.
During our journey, we had the privilege of staying with an eagle master and his family, immersing ourselves in their daily life and hearing stories of their rich cultural heritage.
Many travelers plan their trips around the annual Eagle Festival in September, where Kazakh hunters showcase their skills in a series of competitions, from eagle hunting to archery and traditional horse games. While we didn’t get a chance to witness the festival, it is said to be an incredible display of the Kazakh people’s skills and traditions.
The Journey to the Far West
Traveling to Mongolia’s Far West is an adventure in itself. Most journeys start with a flight from Ulaanbaatar to Ulgii, the capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province. From there, it’s essential to have a 4×4 vehicle and a knowledgeable guide or driver, as the roads are often rugged and challenging. The distances between destinations can be vast, and in our case, it took us three days of driving from Murun to reach Lake Uureg. This journey can be long and tiring, but the stunning landscapes along the way and the unique experiences make it worthwhile.
Must-Visit Destinations in the Far West
Lake Uureg
My personal favorite, Lake Uureg, is nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains, known for its crystal-clear waters and tranquil ambiance.
We spent an unforgettable time fishing here with our driver, catching fish and enjoying the peaceful surroundings. This lake is perfect for camping, bird watching, and taking in the stunning sunsets over the water. The journey to reach this hidden gem is challenging but worth every moment.
Tavan Bogd National Park
This remote park is home to Mongolia’s highest peaks, including Mount Khüiten, the tallest mountain in the country. Trekking or horseback riding through Tavan Bogd National Park offers incredible views of snow-capped mountains, vast glaciers, and unique wildlife.
A trek to the Potanin Glacier and the sacred Shiveet Khairkhan Mountain, where petroglyphs of ancient nomadic tribes can be found, is a highlight as well as trekking the Malchin Peak.
Khoton and Khurgan Lakes
These twin lakes, situated at the foot of the Altai Mountains, are renowned for their stunning turquoise waters and surrounding alpine scenery. The area is ideal for camping and interacting with local nomadic families who set up their summer camps along the lake shores.
White River (Tsagaan Gol)
Flowing from the Altai Mountains, the White River is known for its milky, glacier-fed waters and rugged surroundings. It’s a popular route for trekkers heading to Tavan Bogd or exploring the lesser-visited areas of the Altai.
The river valley is home to nomadic herders, making it a great place to learn about local culture and traditions.
To sum things up
The Far West of Mongolia is for those looking for an adventure. Whether it’s fishing at Lake Uureg, trekking through Tavan Bogd, or spending time with Kazakh eagle hunters, there’s a lot to experience. If you decide to go, give yourself enough time to explore and take it all in.
